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Overview of Marijuana Defense in Texas
Cannabis, sometimes called weed, bud, or pot is defined under the Health and Safety Code §
481.002(26),
which states any compound, manufacture, derivative, salt, mixture or preparation of the plant Cannabis
Sativa L. is considered to be marijuana. This means not all parts of the cannabis plant will be
considered marijuana under Texas law.
According to Texas law, the term marijuana doesn’t include:
Because of this, some cannabis products aren’t considered legally considered to be marijuana. For
example, THC concentrates are made from resin collected on cannabis flowers. This would make THC
concentrates a Penalty Group 2 drug instead of marijuana in the eyes of the law.
Possessing or trafficking marijuana can result in serious consequences. Your penalties will depend
on the amount of marijuana and whether you were selling it. Being in certain drug-free zones such as
a public or private school could enhance your penalties even further. Listed below are the various
types of marijuana crimes in Texas.
Possessing any trace amount of marijuana is illegal in the state of Texas. The consequences
associated
with possession rely on the quantity of marijuana found. If you possessed a large amount of
marijuana
upon arrest, the District Attorney may charge you with possession with intent to sell, which is an
enhanced charge.
The following are the penalties associated with possessing marijuana.
Amount Possessed: |
Crime Classification: | Jail/Prison Time: |
Fine: |
Less Than 2 Ounces | Class B Misdemeanor | Up to 180 days in jail | Up to $2,000 |
2 to 4 Ounces | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year in jail | Up to $4,000 |
4 Ounces to 5 Pounds | State Jail Felony | Up to 24 months in jail | Up to $10,000 |
5 to 50 Pounds | Third-Degree Felony | Up to 10 years in prison | Up to $10,000 |
50 to 2,000 Pounds | Second-Degree Felony | Up to 20 years in prison | Up to $10,000 |
More than 2,000 Pounds | First-Degree Felony | Up to 99 years or life in prison | Up to $10,000 |
Selling or delivering marijuana is also unlawful under Texas law. You can still be charged even if
the
exchange did not result in money or something of value. The legal consequences for delivering
marijuana
depends on the amount of cannabis in possession and if you received something of value from the
delivery.
Amount Possessed: | Crime Classification: | Jail/Prison Time: |
Fine: |
Less than 1/4 Ounce (Did not receive money or goods) |
Class B Misdemeanor | Up to 180 days in jail | Up to $2,000 |
Less than 1/4 Ounce (Did receive money or goods) | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year in jail | Up to $4,000 |
1/4 Ounce to 5 Pounds | State Jail Felony | Up to 24 months in jail | Up to $10,000 |
5 to 50 Pounds | Second-Degree Felony | Up to 20 years in prison | Up to $10,000 |
50 to 2,000 Pounds | First-Degree Felony | Up to 99 years or life in prison | Up to $10,000 |
More than 2,000 Pounds | Capital Felony | Life in prison without parole | Up to $10,000 |
Another common charge associated with marijuana is possession of drug paraphernalia. In Texas it’s
illegal to even own drug paraphernalia such as pipes or scales. Some common household items can even
be
classified as drug paraphernalia including plastic baggies used to store cannabis.
Listed below are the penalties for possessing or delivering drug paraphernalia.
Crime: |
Crime Classification: |
Jail/Prison Time: |
Fine: |
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia | Class C Misdemeanor | N/A | Up to 500 |
Delivering Drug Paraphernalia | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year in jail | Up to $4,000 |
Delivering Drug Paraphernalia to a Minor | State Jail Felony | Up to 24 months in jail | Up to $10,000 |
Marijuana
Laws in Texas – Visit the official website of the Texas Penal Code to learn more about their
controlled substance laws. Access the site to learn more about marijuana crimes, their associated
penalties, possible admissible defenses and other drug offenses.
Medical
Marijuana in Texas – Visit the official website for the Texas Department of Public Safety to
learn more about the Compassionate Use Program. Access the site to receive news and updates about
medical marijuana, legislation for medicinal cannabis and answers to frequently asked questions.
If you’re struggling with marijuana-related charges, contact the attorneys at Tyler Flood & Associates, Inc.. A conviction
could
lead to serious consequences such as prison time. It’s important you have the best quality defense
to
protect your future. Contact Tyler Flood & Associates, Inc. now at (713) 224-5529 to set up a free consultation.
Tyler Flood & Associates, Inc. defends people accused of drug offenses throughout the greater Harris County area including
Houston, Bellaire, Pasadena, West University Place and Tomball.